Things to Do in Cairo: Top 10 Must-See Places for First-Time Visitors

Introduction

Planning your first trip to Egypt’s capital can feel overwhelming — Cairo is massive, chaotic, and filled with history at every turn. The good news? There’s no shortage of incredible things to do in Cairo. This city blends ancient wonders with modern life, offering visitors an unforgettable mix of culture, food, and adventure. In this guide, you’ll discover the top 10 Cairo attractions that every first-time visitor should experience — plus extra tips to help you make the most of your stay.

1. Things to Do in Cairo: Visit the Pyramids of Giza & the Sphinx

The Pyramids of Giza are Cairo’s most iconic attraction and one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Standing before the Great Pyramid is an awe-inspiring moment you’ll never forget. Don’t miss the Great Sphinx, carved from a single limestone block.

Pro Tip: Arrive early to avoid crowds and heat. For an unforgettable experience, book a camel ride or sunset ATV tour.

Official Giza Plateau Information

2. Explore the Egyptian Museum

The Egyptian Museum houses more than 120,000 ancient treasures. From mummies to colossal statues and King Tutankhamun’s golden mask, this is the ultimate stop for history lovers.

Tip: A guide will help you navigate the museum and explain the fascinating stories behind the artifacts.

Egyptian Museum Website

3. Things to Do in Cairo: Stroll Through Khan El Khalili Bazaar

This bustling bazaar is one of the liveliest markets in the Middle East. Lose yourself in its labyrinth of narrow alleys filled with spices, jewelry, and handcrafts.
Don’t forget to stop at El Fishawi Café, which has been open for over 200 years. Sip mint tea as you watch the market life unfold.

4. Take a Magical Nile Dinner Cruise

A Nile dinner cruise isn’t just about the food — it’s about the atmosphere. Watch the glittering lights of Cairo reflect on the river while enjoying traditional music and live entertainment like whirling dervish performances. Some cruises even offer private tables and rooftop decks for the best views. It’s a perfect way to celebrate a special night in the city.

5. Discover Islamic Cairo

Islamic Cairo is a UNESCO World Heritage Site filled with mosques, madrasas, and historic homes dating back centuries. Take time to explore Al-Muizz Street, one of Cairo’s oldest streets, which turns into a magical open-air museum at night with lantern-lit shops and food stalls. Visiting this area is like stepping into a living history book.

6. Experience Coptic Cairo

Coptic Cairo offers some of Egypt’s most significant Christian landmarks. Visit the Hanging Church, the Coptic Museum, and Ben Ezra Synagogue to explore the city’s religious history in a quiet, serene setting.

7. Try Authentic Egyptian Street Food

Street food is one of the best Cairo attractions for foodies. Sample koshari (Egypt’s national dish), falafel made with fava beans, and freshly baked baladi bread. Eating like a local is affordable and delicious.

8. Relax in Al-Azhar Park

Need a break from sightseeing? Al-Azhar Park is Cairo’s green oasis with landscaped gardens, fountains, and sweeping views of the old city. Visit at sunset for incredible photos.

9. Visit the Cairo Opera House

This cultural landmark hosts ballet performances, symphony concerts, and art exhibitions. Check the event calendar to see what’s happening during your visit.

Cairo Opera House Website

10. Explore Cairo’s Nightlife

Cairo is just as lively after dark. Try a rooftop bar along the Nile for great city views, or enjoy a traditional shisha café where locals gather to chat late into the night.

Bonus: Day Trips from Cairo

If you have extra time, explore Saqqara to see the Step Pyramid of Djoser, or Dahshur for the Bent and Red Pyramids — both are quieter alternatives to Giza. Memphis, Egypt’s ancient capital, is also nearby and perfect for history enthusiasts.

Bonus: Where to Stay in Cairo

Choosing the right neighborhood will make your trip smoother.

• Downtown Cairo: Close to the Egyptian Museum and Tahrir Square, great for first-timers.
• Giza: Best for travelers who want quick access to the Pyramids.
• Zamalek: A leafy, upscale island in the Nile known for its cafés, art galleries, and nightlife.
  Each area offers a different experience, so pick the one that matches your style and travel plans.

Essential Tips for First-Time Visitors to Cairo

1. Use Ride-Sharing Apps – Uber and Careem are safer and more reliable than regular taxis.
2. Try the Metro – Cheap, fast, and a great way to avoid Cairo’s traffic jams.
3. Dress Modestly – Light, loose clothing is ideal. Women should carry a scarf for mosque visits.
4. Stay Hydrated – Drink bottled water only and keep a reusable bottle with you.
5. Eat Smart – Choose freshly cooked street food to avoid stomach issues.
6. Carry Small Cash – Perfect for tipping, markets, and small purchases.
7. Watch Your Belongings – Be cautious in crowded areas like markets.
8. Visit in Cooler Months – October to April is ideal for sightseeing.
9. Learn Simple Arabic Phrases – Words like Shukran (thank you) go a long way.
10. Book Popular Tours in Advance – Secure spots for Nile cruises and museum tours early.

Conclusion

Cairo is more than just a destination — it’s an experience that blends the ancient with the modern. From world-famous landmarks to hidden gems, these top things to do in Cairo will fill your trip with unforgettable memories. Whether you’re here for history, shopping, food, or nightlife, Cairo has something for everyone.

Plan ahead, explore both the famous and lesser-known Cairo attractions, and immerse yourself in the city’s vibrant culture. With the right itinerary, your first trip to Cairo will be an unforgettable adventure.

➡ Book your Cairo tour with Magic Nile and let us create a tailor-made plan that covers the best experiences — from the Pyramids of Giza to a magical Nile cruise — making your visit truly memorable.